MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RESEARCH ARCHIVE

Page 2

PLEASE READ:  THE FOLLOWING FILES on this page ARE ARCHIVED FILES AS WE HAVE MOVED TO ANOTHER FORMAT TO PRESENT NEW INFORMATION.  

Please go to: MS- Library for updated information.

 


 

MAGNETS AND PAIN

 No one was more skeptical about using Magnets for pain relief than Dr. Carlos Vallbona, former chairman of the department of community medicine at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.


MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE INHIBITORS

 Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (MMPIs) are effective in treating a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.


MEMORY

The relationship between autobiographical Memory, Depression and quality of life (QoL) was investigated in a study of 30 persons with severe neurodisability resulting from multiple sclerosis.


MIGRAINE 

1/01 Migraine is a class of recurrent headache, sometimes preceded by an "aura." Auras have been consistently tied to cortical spreading depression, during which a wave of decreased brain cell activity crosses the cortex, the outermost part of the brain.


MITOXANTRONE  (also see Novantrone)

2/00  Mitoxantrone for injection concentrate was unanimously recommended for approval to slow the worsening of neurologic disability and to reduce the relapse rate in patients with clinically worsening forms of relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS).


MMPs

  2/00 Chemokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) appear to be crucial in leukocyte recruitment to the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis (MS). CCR5 delta32, a truncated allele of the CC chemokine receptor CCR5 gene encoding a non-functional receptor, did not confer protection from MS.


MOBP

  2/00  The central nervous system-specific myelin oligodendrocytic basic protein (MOBP) is encephalitogenic and a potential target antigen in multiple sclerosis.


MRI

2/01  The MS Functional Composite (MSFC), a recently developed outcome measure for MS clinical trials measuring three dimensions (ambulation/leg function, arm/hand function, and cognition), was applied to 134 patients with multiple sclerosis to study the concurrent validity, using MRI measurements as a biological disease marker.

2/01  A significant correlation exists between disability and the volume of black holes (BHL VOL), defined as hypointense lesions on T1-weighted cranial magnetic resonance imaging.

2/01 We compared the sensitivity of T2-weighted spin-echo (FSE) and fast short-tau inversion-recovery (fSTIR) sequences in detection of multiple sclerosis of the spinal cord in 100 consecutive patients with clinically confirmed multiple sclerosis (MS); 86 patients underwent also brain MRI.

2/01 We used high-resolution MRI to study the post-mortem appearance of spinal cord multiple sclerosis in relation to histopathology and low-resolution images.

   Serial Magnetic Resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: correlation with attacks, disability, and disease stage.

 2/00 Fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) and proton density/T2-weighted fast spin echo (FSE) brain images with 3-mm slices were acquired monthly for 7 months in 37 multiple sclerosis patients.

 8/99 Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging is very sensitive in showing disseminated MS lesions. Subclinical MR progression occurs frequently, explaining why MR is now used to monitor treatment, even without measurable consequences, of new MR lesions to the patient at this moment. In the light of this clinico-radiological paradox, the significance of MR in MS is discussed, particularly in relation with the expanded disability status scale (EDSS). 

 6/99 High-resolution pictures of stimulated brain regions An Improved MRI Technique allows a non-invasive study of the processing of visual stimuli in anesthetized monkeys

 4/21/99 TORONTO, April 21 /PRNewswire/NEWSdesk -- A study presented today at the American Academy of Neurology annual meeting shows increasing evidence that
doctors can use
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) not only to diagnose multiple
sclerosis, but also to help predict the disease course.


MS FUNCTIONAL COMPOSITE

   4/99 To assess practice effects, and intrarater and interrater reliability of the MS functional composite (MSFC) outcome measure.


MYELIN

 The role of oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte progenitors in CNS Remyelination.


 MYELOPEROXIDASE

 8/3/99 A screen of candidates from peaks of linkage: evidence for the involvement of myeloperoxidase in multiple sclerosis.


NERVE CONDUCTION

2/01 Scientists have successfully used frozen human cells taken from nerve
tissue to restore Nerve conduction in an animal model of multiple
sclerosis.


NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY (NAB's)

  4/99 The fate of the neutralizing antibody (NAB) in MS patients treated
with interferons remains unclear.


NEUROTACTIN

 In the June issue of Nature, researchers at Millennium BioTherapeutics have reported identifying a new substance, calledn neurtactin, that shows up when inflammation occurs in the brain. The substance apparently is part of a new family of chemokines and may hold promise as a target for treatment

Neurotactin shows up in mouse brains after induction of autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a model for multiple sclerosis. It is associated with the surface of key cells.


NOVANTRONE

 2/00  NOVANTRONE(R) (mitoxantrone for injection concentrate) was unanimously recommended for approval to slow the worsening of neurologic disability and to reduce the relapse rate in patients with clinically worsening forms of relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS).  

 First Novantrone Phase III Results in Multiple Sclerosis 09:19 a.m. Sep 10, 1998 Eastern STOCKHOLM, Sweden, Sept. 10 /PRNewswire


ORAL INTERFERON

 7/98 The U.S. patent will grant Amarillo Biosciences' claims to the use of low dose
Oral Interferon in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS)


   PACLITAXEL

October 15, 1999 -- Patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) treated with monthly intravenous infusions of Angiotech's micellar Paclitaxel showed favourable trends in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score, MS functional scores, quality of life and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) burden of disease.


PATHOGENISIS 

2/01  A series of recently published articles by a group of Austrian, German and American neuropathologists have proposed the existence of several different pathogenetic pathways in multiple sclerosis (MS).


PLASMA EXCHANGE

 9/99 ROCHESTER, MINN. — Mayo Clinic neurologists today reported the results of a new treatment option that was effective in over 40 percent of patients with severe attacks of multiple sclerosis and related diseases that cause inflammation and myelin destruction in the brain and spinal cord.


POLYMORPHISMS

 4/00 Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms in MS: their relationship to disability.

 4/00 Genetic polymorphisms of immunorelevant genes may modulate occurrence or clinical features of multifactorial diseases. PECAM-1 is an adhesion molecule crucial for transmigration of cells from blood to tissues, but its genetic contribution to multifactorial diseases has never been investigated. We have identified and characterized a tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism within the third intron of PECAM-1.

 5/99 Microsatellite polymorphisms in the gene promoter of monocyte chemotactic protein-3 and analysis of the association between monocyte chemotactic protein-3 alleles and multiple sclerosis development.


PROTEIN

 3/12/99 Molecules known as  Chemokines play a key role in inflammation of the brain in
multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, according to a report  published in the March issue of the Journal of Clinical  Investigation.

 Scientists have identified a Protein that may trigger the friendly fire that damages nerves in multiple sclerosis (MS). They hope that part of this protein eventually may be useful for therapy.


PROVIGIL

 1/00  On January 14 a results have been reported of a positive new findings from recently completed clinical studies on fatigue treatment with modafinil. Modafinil is being currently marketed as Provigil in several countries, including the United States, for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with narcolepsy


REBIF  rebifserono.jpg (4299 bytes)

5/4/00 A new study compares two MS treatment options, Rebif and Avonex. The purpose is to determine if there is a significant difference between higher-dose Rebif and lower-dose Avonex Interferon Beta-1a therapy in relapsing-remitting MS. Each product has been administered to thousands of patients worldwide.  More information

 10/5/99 Ares-Serono International S.A. announced today that it has initiated the first head-to-head study of interferon beta-1a treatment in relapsing-remitting MS to determine if there are any differences between high-dose and low-dose interferon beta therapy in multiple sclerosis (MS). 

Rothuizen L.E. et al published in a recent edition of Journal of Neuroimmunology results of a single-blind, placebo-controlled study with 24 healthy volunteers on the dynamics of different biological markers upon receiving interferon-beta 1a (Rebif) or placebo for 29 days. 

  6/99 Update Key findings from the study included a reduction in the number and severity of relapses suffered by patients, an increase in the number of patients remaining relapse-free and a decrease in disease activity and burden of disease as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

3/2/99 On behalf of the entire MS Business Unit at Serono Laboratories, I would like to Update you on the status of Rebif® approval for the treatment of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in the United States.

 3/2/99 Update: Serono Laboratories, Inc. has received a Complete response letter to its Biologics License Application (BLA) for interferon beta-1a, Rebif. The agency has requested clarification of clinical information and data. “Serono does not see any difficulty in responding quickly to the FDA request for more information necessary for tentative Rebif approval,” said Hisham Samra, M.D., president of Serono.
Laboratories.

3/1/99 Update: Orphan Drug Act.

Aers Serono's Website, MS-Network (Link) aims at patients, their families, caregivers and professional healthworkers involved in multiple sclerosis.


SEXUALITY AND MS

1/2000  Sexual dysfunction affects a large part of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, but some htmlects of its clinical presentation and aetiology are not clearly defined yet. In an unselected sample of 108 patients with definite multiple sclerosis we investigated the relationship between symptoms of sexual dysfunctioning and sphincteric dysfunction, patients' and disease characteristics, disability and neurological impairment, psychological and cognitive functioning. 

1/2000 Sexual dysfunction is a very important but often overlooked symptom of multiple sclerosis. To investigate the type and frequency of symptoms of sexual dysfunction in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis, we performed a case-control study comparing 108 unselected patients with definite multiple sclerosis, 97 patients with chronic disease and 110 healthy individuals with regard to sexual function, sphincteric function, physical disorders impeding sexual activity and the impact of sexual dysfunction on social life.

Dr. Randall Schapiro's article on MS and Sexualtiy

4/98 Viagra®, a new oral drug for impotence.


STEM CELL RESEARCH

7/30/99 Transplant Cells Show Capacity For Mending Nervous System

6/99 Transplanted Neural Stem Cells Migrate Throughout the Abnormal Brain,
Reduce Disease Symptoms

1/99 The Department of Health and Human Services has concluded that current law permits federal funds to be used for research utilizing human pluripotent stem cells. This decision is consistent with existing congressional restrictions on human embryo research and with federal law and regulations governing human fetal tissue research.

1/26/99 Snyder's study validates a decade's worth of research into the cell  biology of brain development in mice. It also moves current attempts  at harnessing Neural Stem Cells for the treatment of human disease one step closer to reality.


STEROIDS

CHAMPAIGN, IL -- Oct. 2, 1998 -- STEROIDS help to reduce inflammation, but University of Illinois scientists suggest they also could be used to reverse a loss of myelin -- a major problem in multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases and injuries associated with the central and peripheral nervous systems.

The University of Copenhagen in Denmark conducted an eight-week study of the use of high-dose Oral Steroid (methylprednisolone) by 51 patients with relapsing-remitting MS. 

6/97 (3/97) This study suggests that oral methylprednisolone is preferable to intravenous methylprednisolone for treatment of relapses. Abstract

1/13/97 Chronic Prednisone Use Causes Memory Loss In Patients With Systemic Disease

10/96 Guidelines for the prevention of Steroid Induced Osteoporosis

10/96 Effect of Steroids on CSF matrix metalloproteinases in multiple sclerosis: relation to blood- brain barrier injury. June 96


STRESS

UCSF/Mount Zion Researchers Find Correlation Between Stress and Disease Activity in Multiple Sclerosis


T-CELLS

8/99 T cell responses to myelin basic protein in patients with spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis.

  6/99 A New Method of permanently marking T cells has allowed Emory   University immunologists and colleagues to overcome one of the most   challenging barriers to understanding just how the immune system works.

6/99 University of Illinois scientists have found a way to improve the properties of T-cell receptors -- and potentially other proteins. In doing so, they've opened the door to manipulating a virtually untapped part of the immune system to fight autoimmune and viral diseases.


TRENTAL

1/7/97 The phosphodiesterase inhibitor Pentoxifylline (Trental) reduces early side effects of interferon-1b treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis.


TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA

 6/99 A 27-year-old man who presented with clinical signs of a brainstem lesion developed right-sided Trigeminal Neuralgia triggered by auditory stimuli to the right ear.


TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR

The precise role of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNFalpha) in multiple sclerosis (MS) is still controversial.

 

1/99 Objective: To investigate the effects of interferon beta treatment on T-cell tumor necrosis factor (TNF) binding (which is a possible marker for T-cell-dependent immune function) in patients with multiple sclerosis.


URIC ACID

Uric Acid, a substance that naturally occurs in the body, has been shown to treat a disease in mice that is similar to multiple sclerosis (MS), leading researchers to hope that they can use the same or a similar compound in humans.


VACCINE STUDIES

  1/20/98 T-Cell Vaccine study released.


VIAGRA®

Erectile dysfunction (ED) or impotence is a common and disabling problem in men with multiple sclerosis. Recently, the FDA approved a breakthrough oral medicine, Viagra® (sildenafil citrate) for the treatment of ED. UPDATE 6/98


VITAMINS

Recently, it has been clearly demonstrated that exogenous 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the hormonal form of Vitamin D3 , can completely prevent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE,), a widely accepted mouse model of human multiple sclerosis (MS).


BACK to RESEARCH...PAGE 1

 

 

Home Doctors Faqs Library Family Boards Forums Webcast Exchange Support Group
 
Your Multiple Sclerosis Resource  

International MS Support Foundation
9420 E. Golf Links Rd, #291, Tucson, AZ 85730

 

Bluedomino  A company with a heart who didn't think twice about helping with our efforts.  Thank you staff for all of your helpful online support.  Please show your appreciation by contacting them for your Internet needs.

Copyright © 1996-2002 International MS Support Foundation

Sponsored by public contributions, a grant from  Biogen  and long dedicated hours by volunteers with multiple sclerosis.  

 

Email Jean ©1996-2002 International MS Support Foundation.  All rights reserved. Disclaimer: This material is provided as general medical information only and may not include all side effects or details relevant to a particular individual's treatment. Answers are not intended as advice for individual patients; please contact your own physician/neurologist  for specific recommendations.